The Ultimate Classic Broccoli Casserole: Long, Easy, and Cheesy Comfort Food

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Broccoli Casserole

There are some dishes that instantly transport you back to holidays, potlucks, and cozy family dinners. The classic Broccoli Casserole is unequivocally one of them. It’s a culinary hug in a 9×13 dish creamy, comforting, loaded with sharp cheddar, and finished with a satisfyingly crispy, buttery Ritz cracker topping. This isn’t just a side dish; it’s a centerpiece of nostalgia and flavor that complements everything from holiday ham to simple weeknight chicken.

Forget the dry, bland versions you might have encountered. This recipe for Broccoli Casserole is designed to be moist, exceptionally flavorful, and easy enough for even the most novice cook. We rely on time-tested ingredients like condensed soup and real mayonnaise to create a velvety binder that ensures every floret of broccoli is coated in cheesy goodness. Whether you call it a broccoli bake, a cheesy vegetable hotdish, or simply the best side dish ever, prepare to add this definitive Broccoli Casserole recipe to your permanent rotation. It truly is the perfect balance of green vegetable virtue and decadent, unapologetic comfort food.

Why You’ll Love This Creamy, Cheesy Broccoli Casserole

This particular recipe for Broccoli Casserole rises above the rest due to several key factors that deliver maximum flavor with minimal fuss. If you are searching for a reliable, crowd-pleasing side dish that always gets rave reviews, look no further. This recipe is designed to be foolproof, ensuring you get that perfect blend of creamy texture and cheesy depth every time.

The Perfect Texture Combination

What sets an extraordinary Broccoli Casserole apart from an average one is the interplay of textures. We start with perfectly cooked broccoli tender-crisp, never mushy encased in a luxurious, creamy sauce. This creamy interior provides a smooth, warm mouthfeel that contrasts beautifully with the topping. The use of crushed Ritz crackers mixed with real melted butter creates an unbeatably crunchy, salty, and savory crust. That first spoonful, where the creamy sauce meets the golden-brown crisp, is pure culinary delight. This textural contrast is often the secret ingredient that makes people ask for the recipe.

Unbeatable Comfort and Flavor

Let’s be honest: comfort food reigns supreme. And this classic preparation of Broccoli Casserole is comfort epitomized. The base is built on layers of deeply savory flavors: the earthiness of the cream of mushroom soup, the richness of the mayonnaise, and the sharp, tangy bite of real sharp cheddar cheese. The addition of subtle spices like garlic powder and black pepper elevates the simple cream sauce, transforming it into something truly memorable. This dish manages to feel decadent while still incorporating a substantial serving of vegetables, making it a guilt-free pleasure.

Simplicity and Speed

Despite its rich flavor profile, this Broccoli Casserole is shockingly easy and fast to assemble. The active preparation time is less than 15 minutes, making it ideal for busy weeknights or when you are juggling multiple dishes for a holiday feast. By relying on common pantry staples and requiring only basic mixing techniques, you eliminate complicated steps. If you can boil water and stir ingredients, you can master this casserole. The speed and ease of this recipe mean you spend less time in the kitchen and more time enjoying the meal.

Why You Should Try This Classic Broccoli Casserole Recipe Today

If you’ve been searching for a versatile side dish that works for every season and occasion, this cheesy Broccoli Casserole is your answer. It offers unparalleled flexibility, reliability, and guaranteed crowd satisfaction.

A Holiday and Potluck Hero

This casserole shines when feeding a crowd. It scales easily the instructions work perfectly for both a smaller 8×8 dish or a large 9×13 pan, depending on the gathering size. It’s also incredibly sturdy and travels well, making it the ideal contribution to any potluck or church supper. When Thanksgiving or Christmas rolls around, dishes like creamy casseroles and hearty soups are essential, and this Broccoli Casserole fits right in. It provides a bright green contrast to heavy roasts and mashed potatoes, ensuring your holiday plate is balanced and beautiful. Because it utilizes common, inexpensive ingredients, it’s also a fantastic budget-friendly option when you need to feed many people.

Make-Ahead Magic for Busy Cooks

One of the greatest advantages of this classic side dish is its make-ahead potential. You can assemble the entire casserole, excluding the cracker topping, up to 24 hours in advance. Simply cover the dish tightly and refrigerate. Before baking, sprinkle the buttery Ritz topping over the top and proceed with baking. This frees up precious time on the day you plan to serve, significantly reducing kitchen stress especially helpful during demanding holidays or during hectic work weeks. This feature alone is a compelling reason for any busy home cook to embrace this wonderful Broccoli Casserole.

Versatility Beyond a Side Dish

While often categorized as a side, this creamy Broccoli Casserole can easily be transformed into a complete main course. Simply stir in cooked, shredded chicken, leftover diced ham, or even crumbled bacon before baking. It suddenly becomes a filling, one-dish dinner perfect for tackling leftovers or providing a quick, hearty meal. Its rich base acts as a foundation for countless additions, making it one of the most adaptable recipes in your culinary arsenal. Try pairing a slice of this casserole with a simple refreshing pasta salad for a lighter lunch.

Ingredients and Necessary Utensils for the Perfect Broccoli Casserole

Success in making this creamy, cheesy Broccoli Casserole starts with understanding the role of each simple ingredient. Quality matters here, especially when it comes to the cheese and the topping. Below is a detailed breakdown of what you’ll need and why each component is crucial.

Casserole Base Ingredients

These ingredients form the creamy, savory heart of your Broccoli Casserole:

  • 4 cups fresh or frozen broccoli florets: The star of the show! Whether you choose fresh or frozen, the key is to ensure they are cooked until tender-crisp and, critically, fully drained. Excess water leads to a runny casserole.
  • 1 (10.5 ounce) can condensed cream of mushroom soup (or cream of chicken): This provides the necessary viscosity and savory depth. The condensed format is essential; do not use ready-to-serve soup, as it will make the mixture too thin. Cream of chicken offers a slightly milder flavor, while cream of mushroom adds a layer of earthiness.
  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise or sour cream: The richness factor. Mayonnaise (full-fat recommended) adds a wonderful tang and smoothness that sour cream also provides. It helps bind the ingredients and prevents the sauce from becoming grainy.
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped onion (optional but recommended): Fresh onion adds aromatic depth that cooked onion powder simply cannot replicate. Finely chopping ensures it softens fully during baking, lending flavor without a harsh crunch.
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten: This acts as a binder, setting the casserole mixture slightly during baking. It prevents the sauce from separating and gives the Broccoli Casserole structure.
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper: Essential seasoning.
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt: Adjust according to the saltiness of your soup and cheese.
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder (optional): Highly recommended for enhancing the savory profile and adding a little warmth.
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (divided): Sharp cheddar is crucial! Its pronounced flavor stands up beautifully against the creamy soup base. We divide this 1 1/2 cups for the mix, 1/2 cup reserved for sprinkling right under the topping for extra melted cheesiness. Tip: Shred your own cheese. Pre-shredded varieties contain anti-caking agents that can hinder smooth melting.

Topping Ingredients: The Crunch Factor

The buttery, crunchy topping defines this classic Broccoli Casserole:

  • 1 1/2 cups Ritz crackers (about 1 sleeve), crushed: Ritz crackers are non-negotiable for that signature buttery flavor and texture. The fine, even crumb is key.
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted: Melting the butter and coating the crumbs ensures every piece of cracker turns golden brown and crunchy, not dry or powdery.

Choosing the Right Cheese for Your Broccoli Casserole

While sharp cheddar is the traditional choice, you can customize your cheese blend. For a creamier result, try combining cheddar with a softer cheese like Monterey Jack. For a richer, nuttier flavor, swap half of the cheddar for Gruyère. Regardless of your choice, the quantity of 2 cups is essential for the casserole to achieve that wonderful, gooey factor that makes this side dish so beloved.

Essential Tools for Casserole Success

You don’t need fancy gadgets to make this simple Broccoli Casserole, but having the right basics on hand ensures smooth sailing:

  • 9×13 Inch Baking Dish (or 8×8 inch): A 9×13 dish is standard for this volume and provides a thinner casserole layer, ensuring it heats through quickly. An 8×8 dish can be used if you prefer a thicker, deeper casserole; just note that the baking time will increase slightly (closer to 35-40 minutes).
  • Large Mixing Bowl: Necessary for combining the wet ingredients and folding in the broccoli. Choose one that gives you plenty of room to stir without spilling.
  • Whisk and Spatula: A whisk is needed to ensure the egg and soup mixture are perfectly smooth before adding the cheese. A sturdy spatula is best for gently folding in the broccoli to avoid breaking the florets.
  • Small Bowl (for topping): Used specifically to combine the melted butter and crushed crackers, ensuring the topping is perfectly mixed before sprinkling.
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons: Accuracy is important for the binding agents (soup, mayo, egg) to ensure the casserole sets up correctly.

Detailed Recipe Steps: Mastering the Long and Easy Broccoli Casserole

Follow these detailed steps carefully to achieve a creamy, perfectly cooked Broccoli Casserole that will steal the show at any dinner table. Precision in preparation, especially with the broccoli, is the secret to success.

STEP 1: Prepare the Broccoli and Oven

  1. Preheat and Prepare: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease your chosen baking dish (9×13 inch for standard size, or 8×8 inch for a thicker casserole). A non-stick spray works perfectly.
  2. Cook the Broccoli (The Crucial Step): This is perhaps the most important part of the entire process. The broccoli must be tender-crisp.
    • If using fresh broccoli: Boil or steam the florets for 5 to 7 minutes. They should be bright green and slightly soft, but still hold their shape and offer a slight resistance (al dente).
    • If using frozen broccoli: Microwave according to package directions until thawed and slightly tender. Avoid overcooking, as the broccoli will cook further in the oven.
  3. Drain Well: Immediately after cooking, drain the broccoli thoroughly. You must remove as much excess moisture as possible. You can even press the cooked florets lightly with a paper towel or tea towel to soak up any remaining water. Soggy broccoli leads to a watery casserole base! Set the drained, cooked broccoli aside while you prepare the sauce.

STEP 2: Create the Creamy Cheese Mixture

  1. Whisk the Base: In a large mixing bowl, combine the condensed cream of mushroom soup, the mayonnaise (or sour cream), and the lightly beaten egg. Use a whisk to mix these ingredients until they are completely smooth and uniform.
  2. Season and Flavor: Add the chopped onion (if using), black pepper, salt, and garlic powder (if using). Stir well to distribute the seasonings evenly. Taste a small amount of the sauce base (before adding cheese) to adjust salt levels if necessary. Remember that the soup and cheese already contain significant sodium.
  3. Incorporate the Cheese: Stir 1 1/2 cups of the shredded sharp cheddar cheese into the soup mixture. Mix just until the cheese is incorporated; the mixture will be thick and incredibly cheesy. This cheese ensures the creamy interior of the Broccoli Casserole is fully saturated with flavor.

STEP 3: Assemble and Transfer the Casserole Base

  1. Fold in the Broccoli: Add the drained, cooked broccoli florets to the creamy soup mixture. Use a sturdy rubber spatula to gently fold the ingredients together. The goal is to coat the broccoli evenly without breaking up the florets. Take your time to ensure every piece is covered in the rich, creamy sauce.
  2. Transfer to Dish: Pour the broccoli mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish. Spread it gently into the corners, ensuring the surface is relatively flat for the topping.

STEP 4: Prepare and Apply the Topping

  1. Crush the Crackers: If you haven’t already, crush the Ritz crackers. You can place them in a zip-top bag and use a rolling pin, or simply crush them by hand for a slightly chunkier texture. Aim for 1 1/2 cups of crumbs.
  2. Butter the Crumbs: In a separate small bowl, combine the crushed Ritz crackers and the 4 tablespoons of melted butter. Stir thoroughly until all the crumbs are fully moistened and have absorbed the butter. This step is essential for achieving a deep golden crunch during baking.
  3. Layer the Remaining Cheese: Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup of shredded cheddar cheese evenly over the top of the broccoli mixture in the dish. This creates a delicious, gooey layer directly under the cracker crust.
  4. Top with Crumbs: Scatter the buttered cracker crumbs evenly over the layer of cheese. Do not press the crumbs down; leaving them loose helps them crisp up beautifully in the oven.

STEP 5: Bake and Serve the Perfect Broccoli Casserole

  1. Bake Time: Place the dish in the preheated 350°F oven. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes. If you used an 8×8 dish, you may need closer to 35-40 minutes.
  2. Look for Cues: The Broccoli Casserole is finished when the sauce is bubbly and steaming around the edges, and the cracker topping has achieved a deeply golden brown color. If the topping browns too quickly, loosely tent the casserole with aluminum foil for the remaining bake time.
  3. Rest: Remove the finished casserole from the oven and allow it to cool for 5 to 10 minutes before serving. This rest period is crucial as it allows the internal binding agents (the egg and soup) to finish setting, ensuring your portions hold their shape when scooped. Enjoy your perfect, long-awaited Broccoli Casserole!

Tips and Variations for Customizing Your Broccoli Casserole

This classic recipe is incredibly forgiving and open to customization. Whether you need to accommodate dietary restrictions or simply want to elevate the flavor, these tips and variations will help you tailor the best Broccoli Casserole for your table.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • The Soggy Casserole: As mentioned in the steps, excess water from the broccoli is the #1 enemy. Always ensure the broccoli is well-drained after cooking. If using frozen, let it sit in a colander for a few minutes after thawing.
  • Burning the Topping: If your oven runs hot, or if you bake the casserole in a deep dish (requiring longer oven time), the Ritz cracker topping might brown too quickly. If this happens, loosely place a sheet of aluminum foil over the dish halfway through the baking process.
  • Over-Stirring the Base: Once you add the broccoli, mix gently. Aggressive stirring can break the florets into small pieces, leading to a mushier final texture.

Flavor and Ingredient Alternatives

Adding Protein for a Main Dish

To turn this side into a full meal, stir in 1 1/2 to 2 cups of cooked protein along with the broccoli:

  • Chicken: Shredded rotisserie chicken or diced cooked chicken breast works perfectly.
  • Ham or Bacon: Diced leftover holiday ham or 1/2 cup of crispy crumbled bacon adds a smoky, salty kick that pairs wonderfully with the cheese.
  • Tuna: For a quick weeknight option, drained canned tuna can be mixed in to create a satisfying tuna-broccoli bake.

Topping Alternatives

While Ritz crackers are traditional, you have options:

  • Panko Breadcrumbs: Toss Panko breadcrumbs with the melted butter for a light, extra-crispy topping.
  • Cereal Flakes: Crushed corn flakes or French fried onions (often used on green bean casserole) can be substituted for the Ritz crackers for a different flavor profile.
  • Gluten-Free Cracker Variation: To make this Broccoli Casserole gluten-free, substitute the Ritz crackers with a gluten-free buttery cracker alternative or gluten-free breadcrumbs.

Soup and Sauce Substitutions

If you prefer to avoid condensed soups, you can easily create a homemade béchamel or cheddar sauce base. You will need approximately 2 cups of thick, creamy sauce (made from butter, flour, milk, and cheese) to replace the condensed soup and mayonnaise.

  • Healthier Options: Use low-sodium condensed soup and substitute the mayonnaise with Greek yogurt or light sour cream to reduce fat content without sacrificing too much creaminess.

Vegan Broccoli Casserole Adaptation

A few simple swaps make this Broccoli Casserole friendly for vegan diets:

  • Base: Use a store-bought vegan cream of mushroom soup substitute or make a rich vegan cashew cream sauce thickened with nutritional yeast.
  • Cheese: Swap cheddar for your favorite vegan shredded cheddar blend (ensure it melts well).
  • Binder: Replace the egg with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch mixed with 3 tablespoons of plant-based milk to aid in setting.
  • Topping: Use vegan buttery crackers and vegan butter.

For more inspiration on comfort food that is easy to prepare and perfect for family dinners, you can browse more comfort food ideas on my Pinterest.

Nutritional Values and Benefits of Broccoli Casserole

While the classic Broccoli Casserole is certainly classified as comfort food, incorporating nutrient-dense broccoli means you are getting significant health benefits alongside that decadent cheese sauce. Understanding the nutritional breakdown can help you enjoy this dish as part of a balanced diet.

Estimated Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Given the variability in brands (especially condensed soup and mayonnaise) and the size of the serving, these values are estimates for a typical serving size (about 1 cup) when the recipe is cut into 12 servings:

  • Calories: 300 – 350 kcal
  • Protein: 12 – 15 g (Primarily from cheese and soup)
  • Total Fat: 20 – 25 g
  • Saturated Fat: 8 – 10 g
  • Carbohydrates: 20 – 25 g (Primarily from crackers and soup)
  • Fiber: 2 – 3 g
  • Calcium: High (Excellent source from cheddar cheese)

Health Benefits of Broccoli and Cheese

The Power of Broccoli

Broccoli is a nutritional powerhouse, and even when baked in a cheesy sauce, its core benefits remain intact. It is an excellent source of several crucial vitamins and minerals:

  • Vitamin C: A single serving of broccoli can provide a significant portion of your daily Vitamin C needs, supporting immune function.
  • Fiber: Broccoli is high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps promote feelings of fullness, balancing out the richness of the casserole.
  • Vitamin K: Essential for blood clotting and bone health, Vitamin K is abundant in green vegetables like broccoli.
  • Antioxidants: Broccoli contains various antioxidants, which help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.

Dairy Benefits

The cheese and soup base contribute significantly to your intake of essential macro- and micronutrients:

  • Calcium: Cheddar cheese is one of the best dietary sources of calcium, vital for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
  • Protein: Dairy products provide high-quality protein, which is necessary for muscle maintenance and overall satiety.
  • B Vitamins: The dairy in this Broccoli Casserole provides B vitamins, including B12, which supports nerve function.

While the classic recipe calls for condensed soup and high-fat ingredients, remember that this dish is meant to be a satisfying, occasional indulgence or a celebrated side dish. By maximizing the broccoli content and minimizing the fat content in your substitutions (as noted in the variation section), you can enjoy this beloved dish while still focusing on its inherent nutritional benefits.

FAQs About Broccoli Casserole

How do you keep Broccoli Casserole from getting watery?

The primary cause of a watery Broccoli Casserole is excess moisture from the vegetables. To prevent this, ensure your broccoli florets are cooked until just tender-crisp and then drained extremely well, even patted dry with paper towels, before mixing them into the creamy base. The beaten egg in the mixture also helps to stabilize the sauce during baking.

Can I make this Broccoli Casserole ahead of time?

Yes, Broccoli Casserole is an excellent make-ahead dish. You can assemble the entire base (the creamy mixture and the broccoli) and store it tightly covered in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Wait to prepare and add the buttery cracker topping until just before you are ready to bake it; this ensures the topping remains crisp and doesn’t get soggy while chilling.

What is the best type of cheese to use for a Broccoli Casserole?

Sharp cheddar cheese is traditionally considered the best choice because its distinct, tangy flavor cuts through the richness of the condensed soup base, providing essential contrast. However, combining sharp cheddar with a good melting cheese like Monterey Jack or Velveeta will yield a gooier, extra-creamy texture. Remember to shred the cheese fresh for optimal melting.

Is it better to use fresh or frozen broccoli in this casserole?

Both fresh and frozen broccoli work perfectly well for this Broccoli Casserole recipe, provided they are cooked properly beforehand. Frozen broccoli is often easier and more convenient, but you must ensure it is completely thawed and drained before assembly. If using fresh, boil or steam it until it is just tender-crisp to prevent a mushy result.

How should I store and reheat leftover Broccoli Casserole?

Store any leftover Broccoli Casserole in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, you can microwave individual servings, though this might soften the topping. For best results, reheat the entire dish (or a large portion) covered in an oven at 300°F (150°C) until warmed through, then uncover for the last few minutes to re-crisp the topping.

Conclusion: The Perfect Comfort Side Dish

The classic, creamy, and satisfying Broccoli Casserole is far more than just a side dish; it’s a time-honored tradition that brings warmth and flavor to any table. This recipe delivers everything you expect from a great casserole: tender vegetables, a rich and velvety cheese sauce, and that indispensable crunch from the buttery Ritz cracker topping.

We’ve walked through the simple yet effective steps necessary to ensure perfection from properly draining the broccoli to achieve a thick, creamy base, to strategically layering the cheese and crumbs for maximum golden-brown delight. Whether you are hosting a holiday feast, bringing a dish to a neighborhood potluck, or simply looking for a new family favorite, this easy-to-read, detailed guide guarantees a successful and deeply comforting meal.

Don’t wait for a special occasion to try this. Gather your ingredients, grab your 9×13 dish, and prepare to fall in love with the ultimate comfort food. This Broccoli Casserole pairs wonderfully with almost any main course, or can easily stand alone as a main dish when combined with shredded chicken. If you enjoy rich, cheesy comfort foods, be sure to also check out our recipe for a Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup. Happy cooking!

If you try this recipe, please share your experience in the comments below! We love hearing how this classic Broccoli Casserole turned out in your kitchen.

Broccoli Casserole

Long And Easy To Read Classic Broccoli Casserole

This classic, creamy broccoli casserole is quick to assemble and features a rich cheese sauce base topped with buttery Ritz crackers, perfect for holidays or weeknight dinners. It is the definition of comfort food!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 8 servings
Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: American, Comfort Food
Calories: 380

Ingredients
  

For the Casserole Base
  • 4 cups broccoli florets fresh or frozen
  • 1 can (10.5 ounce) condensed cream of mushroom soup or cream of chicken
  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise or sour cream
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped onion optional
  • 1 large egg lightly beaten
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder optional
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded divided (1 1/2 cups for the mix, 1/2 cup for the topping)
For the Topping
  • 1 1/2 cups Ritz crackers crushed (about 1 sleeve)
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter melted

Equipment

  • Large Mixing Bowl
  • 9x13 inch baking dish
  • Saucepan or Steamer Basket

Method
 

STEP 1: PREPARE THE BROCCOLI & OVEN
  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish (or an 8x8 inch dish for a thicker casserole).
  2. Prepare the broccoli: If using fresh broccoli, boil or steam the florets for 5 to 7 minutes until they are tender-crisp. If using frozen broccoli, microwave according to package directions until thawed and slightly tender. Drain the broccoli very well and set aside.
STEP 2: CREATE THE CREAMY MIXTURE
  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the condensed soup, mayonnaise (or sour cream), the lightly beaten egg, chopped onion (if using), pepper, salt, and garlic powder until the mixture is smooth.
  2. Stir 1 1/2 cups of the shredded cheddar cheese into the soup mixture until fully incorporated.
STEP 3: ASSEMBLE & TOP
  1. Add the drained, cooked broccoli florets to the creamy soup mixture. Gently fold the ingredients together until the broccoli is evenly coated. Pour the broccoli mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish.
  2. Prepare the topping: In a separate small bowl, combine the crushed Ritz crackers and the 4 tablespoons of melted butter. Stir until all the crumbs are fully moistened.
  3. Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup of shredded cheddar cheese evenly over the top of the broccoli mixture in the dish, then scatter the buttered cracker crumbs over the layer of cheese.
STEP 4: BAKE & SERVE
  1. Bake in the preheated oven for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the casserole is bubbly around the edges and the cracker topping is deeply golden brown.
  2. Remove from the oven and allow the casserole to cool for 5 to 10 minutes before slicing and serving. This allows the cheese sauce to set slightly.

Notes

For an extra layer of flavor, consider adding 1/2 cup of crumbled cooked bacon or shredded chicken to the mix before baking. If you prefer a crunchier casserole, use an 8x8 inch dish and increase the bake time slightly.

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